06/08/2026
A monumental Shahnameh from the lithographic press of the Bombay ‘master of printers,’ exceptionally illustrated
FERDOWSI, Abdul Qasim.
Kitab-i Shahnameh. An Impressive Lithographed Edition of the Shahnameh printed in India.
Bombay: Published by Muhammad Aqa Baqir, a merchant from Shiraz (Shirazi), at the press of ‘Abd al-Ghafur—known as Dadu Miyan ibn Muhammad ‘Abdullah Dahayili, dated the first day of Jumadi II 1272/8th February 1856.
An early lithographic Shahnameh, the great Persian epic, with calligraphy by Muhammad Ibrahim, and numerous illustrations drawn in the style of contemporary Qajar miniatures, melding the conventions of manuscript and printed book.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Bombay became a central hub for Persian lithography, driven heavily by trade and the migration of the Zoroastrian Parsi community. These Indian-printed Shahnameh copies were highly sought after, often serving as visual and textual models for subsequent editions published back in Iran. The first such lithographed edition was published there in 1846, followed by the first illustrated edition in 1849.