21/10/2025
‘Splice the Mainbrace’ ⚓️🇬🇧 its Trafalgar Day today
⚓ Trafalgar 2025 - The Battle
The Battle of Trafalgar unfolded very much as Nelson had planned. The day of 21 October was clear with light winds, which brought the two fleets together at a walking pace. The British fleet was split into two columns and sailing directly towards the French and Spanish ships, so it was the ships leading each line, HMS Royal Sovereign under the command of Admiral Collingwood and HMS Victory under Nelson, which faced the devastating force of their initial broadsides.
As Collingwood attacked the rear, Nelson smashed through the centre of the line. Victory delivered a knockout blow on Villeneuve’s flagship, the Bucentaur, and was then locked in combat at point-blank range with the Redoubtable. This created a gap, and the ships astern of Victory poured through to engage and overwhelm the French.
Having led the way through a hail of shot, the Victory became entangled with a smaller French battleship, the Redoubtable, and it was from her rigging that the bullet was fired which struck Nelson at about 1:15pm as he was pacing the quarterdeck with Captain Thomas Hardy. The ball entered at his left shoulder and cut through a lung and a major artery before hitting his spine.
He was carried to the Orlop Deck where he died three hours later after suffering great pain. His last words were, ‘Thank God I have done my duty.’
The battle, which began at midday, was over by 4.30 that afternoon. The plan Nelson conceived in advance was an overwhelming success; his fleet of 27 ships defeated a French and Spanish force of 33, capturing 17 ships and setting one ablaze.
The death of Nelson had a huge impact on the British public. Nelson became the first non-royal to have a state funeral at St Paul’s Cathedral, his coffin was carried by barge up the Thames, and St. Paul’s itself was flanked by huge captured French and Spanish flags from Trafalgar. Some artefacts from the funeral still survive, including the funeral barge that carried Nelson’s body to St Paul’s which is on display in our Victory Gallery.
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Robert Laurie and James Whittle, 1805