06/09/2026
Saint Hyacinth, Dominican Friar, and the Vision of the Virgin in Kiev, oil on canvas, c. 1600
Tuscan School, circa 1600
The painting depicts Saint Hyacinth Odrowąż (1183–1257), a Polish Dominican friar and one of the leading figures in the early expansion of the Order throughout Central and Eastern Europe, canonised on 17 April 1594 by Pope Clement VIII Aldobrandini.
The episode represented is connected with the tradition surrounding the saint’s mission in Kiev. During the advance of the Tartars, as Hyacinth prepared to carry the Blessed Sacrament to safety, the Virgin appeared to him and urged him not to abandon her image. According to the hagiographical account, the Dominican was then able to flee carrying both the Eucharist and the statue of the Virgin, which miraculously became light enough for him to bear.
The presence of the halo, together with an already fully developed iconography of the saint, suggests that the canvas was painted in the years following his canonisation in 1594, most probably around 1600.
From a stylistic point of view, the work reveals an interesting convergence between Tuscan culture and knowledge of Venetian painting.
The construction of the setting, by contrast, is profoundly Tuscan. The architecture is sober and geometric, articulated by elements in pietra serena, according to a vocabulary characteristic of Florence in the second half of the sixteenth century.
The work can therefore be situated within that transitional phase around 1600, when Florentine painting was beginning to move away from the more abstract formulas of sixteenth-century Mannerism towards a greater naturalism in figures, light and colour.
The canvas has been relined, as part of an earlier conservation treatment.
Attribution hypothesis: with due caution, certain characteristics of the work suggest that the name of Simone Ferri da Poggibonsi may be considered as a possible avenue for further research.
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Oil on canvas, relined
113 × 93 cm.
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#1600