12/04/2025
Historical Map of Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean by Delisle - 1780
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This captivating map titled "Carte de la Grèce" was originally crafted by the eminent French cartographer Guillaume Delisle in 1707 and later reissued in 1780 under royal privilege. Delisle was one of the most prominent and influential geographers of his time, known for his precision and innovative approach to mapmaking. This map was published in Paris, and the 1780 edition reflects both the enduring value of Delisle's work and the continued interest in the region during the 18th century.
The map represents Greece and the surrounding regions of the Eastern Mediterranean, including parts of Turkey, the Balkans, and the Aegean Sea. Greece, Macedonia, Epirus, and the Morea (Peloponnese) are clearly delineated, along with the islands of Crete (Isle de Candie) and Cyprus (Isle de Chypre). The map also covers a substantial portion of the Balkans, including parts of present-day Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey. Coastal cities and major inland towns are meticulously marked, showcasing Delisle’s dedication to cartographic accuracy.
The old hand coloring enhances the differentiation between territories, with shades of green, yellow, and red outlining regional boundaries. Delisle’s engraving style is characterized by crisp, clear lines and elegantly rendered topographical details, depicting mountains, rivers, and coastlines with remarkable precision. The lettering is meticulously engraved, adding a sense of sophistication and clarity.
One of the most striking features of this map is the beautifully ornate cartouche located in the lower left corner. Designed in the classic French Baroque style, the cartouche is framed by ancient architectural elements, including columns and an arch, symbolizing the classical heritage of Greece. Two allegorical figures, one symbolizing wisdom and the other strength, stand on either side, while a maritime motif with a ship’s prow and draped fabric adds a sense of grandeur and classical elegance.
The dedication on the cartouche indicates that the map was originally presented to the King in 1707 by the Abbé Delisle of the Royal Academy of Sciences. However, the map also bears the inscription "Avec Privilège du Roi 1780", indicating that this specific edition was published in 1780 under royal privilege. This reflects the long-lasting importance of Delisle's cartographic work and its continued relevance in the late 18th century.
The map was created using copperplate engraving, where the image was carefully incised onto a copper plate, inked, and pressed onto paper. The hand coloring was applied after printing, giving each piece a unique character and vibrancy.
Condition: The map is in fair condition, with well-preserved coloring. There are some light folds, age toning and repairs, especially in the lower middle fold, but they do not detract from the overall presentation.
Framing Tips: To showcase this beautiful piece, consider a classic dark wood frame with a gold or brass fillet to complement the ornate cartouche. A cream or light beige mat will enhance the map’s vibrant colors. Use UV-protective, non-reflective glass to preserve the map’s quality and protect against fading. Archival-quality materials are recommended for long-term preservation.
