25/05/2026
Mabuhay! As I return to producing recipe films, I proudly present SWEET INHERITANCE - the inaugural "album" in an ambitious series of gastronomic song cycles exploring cultural heritage and social issues through interconnected themes. To mark the occasion; here is the first movement of the piece, LECHE FLAN: Of Custards and Empires. Tracing a journey across migration; colonisation; adaptation; and endurance, this film follows how discard became one of the Philippines' most beloved desserts.
LECHE FLAN (The way Esperanza did it)
Juliana Gorricho viuda Pardo de Tavera
– translated by Monica Ortega and adapted by Roberto Villarcabral
8 egg yolks
1 litre milk
250 grams sugar, to sweeten the milk
125 grams sugar, for caramelising the mold
The way to do it:
Combine egg yolks with the sweetened milk.
Pour the mixture through a tin colander into the mould, which has already been coated with caramelised sugar prepared with a small trickle of water.
Be careful not to caramelise the sugar too much, as it burns quickly. Once it reaches an amber colour, swirl the caramel around the mould so that the bottom is thoroughly coated. Leave it to cool until the caramel has hardened.
Once the caramel has hardened, pour in the prepared milk mixture as previously explained.
Place the mould in a baking tray and pour hot water around it until it reaches halfway up the sides of the mould.
Bake in a moderate oven; it should not be too hot. Do not turn the custard out of the mould until it has completely cooled.
▪︎ This recipe remains largely faithful to the original period text. For presentation purposes, how-ever, it has been slightly adapted to accommodate the use of individual llaneras in place of the single large mould specified in the featured recipe; while native duck eggs were used in lieu of the implied chicken eggs more accessible to the author, who had been living abroad since the early-1870s. The addition of dayap [Citrus × aurantiifolia; native lime] was also included to reflect what certain Luzonense kitchens may have done at the time the recipe was written.