02/09/2026
Patty Moloney Figliola -- Beautiful depiction of Queen Maeve.
Medb is one of the great queens of Irish mythology. She is known as the Queen of Connacht, and she stands at the heart of the Ulster Cycle. Her story is most famously told in Táin Bó Cúailnge, the Cattle Raid of Cooley, but Medb does not belong to a single tale.
Medb rules in her own right, she is not a queen by default or by marriage alone, she holds land, wealth, and authority: she knows exactly what she owns. In the world of early Irish myth, cattle are central. They represent prosperity, power, survival, and status. To count cattle is to measure sovereignty itself.
The Táin begins with a comparison. Medb and her husband Ailill measure their possessions, and Medb realises that Ailill owns one bull greater than any she has, the Brown Bull of Cooley. This imbalance matters. It is not a small detail, it is political. Medb decides she must obtain an equal bull, and when peaceful negotiation fails, she gathers an army and leads a great cattle raid into Ulster.
Throughout the story, Medb is shown organising campaigns, negotiating alliances, rewarding warriors, and holding the army together while the men of Ulster are weakened by the curse of Macha.
Medb is closely linked to abundance and movement. Her name is often connected to mead and intoxication, to altered states, feasting, and ritual authority. Her relationships and marriages are not romantic side notes, they are part of how power circulates and is maintained. Sovereignty, in her world, is something lived and enacted, not just inherited.
Over time, later (often Christian) retellings changed her image. She became excessive, dangerous, sometimes ridiculed. But in the core mythological material, Medb remains a ruler who knows her value and acts on it. She belongs to a system where power is measured in land, cattle, loyalty, and determination.
In this painting, I wanted to step away from the noise of battle and focus on Medb herself. A grounded presence, rooted in abundance and authority, surrounded by the symbols that shape her story.
Medb is not a simple figure, her myth is political, very human, and that complexity is why she still speaks to us today.