07/24/2016
What’s It Worth?
It depends. Don’t you hate that answer? Me too! However confusing it sounds, that is the correct answer your appraiser should give you. Value depends on the purpose of the appraisal. If the purpose of the appraisal is estate planning, estate settlement, donation, estate division or liquidation, the value to be determined is fair market value. On the other hand, if the purpose of the appraisal is insurance coverage or claim, the value needed is replacement cost. It sounds confusing but makes sense in the context of the intended outcome of the appraisal.
Fair Market Value
Consider a situation in which you are dividing an estate which includes a circa 1910 family heirloom oak chest of drawers. What’s it worth? Well, the purpose is an estate division, so the appraiser needs to determine the fair market price. The process for determining it’s fair market value is to review completed sales of comparable chests to determine the most common price in the most common market for the sale of such a chest of drawers. So, if similar chests of drawers sell most commonly at auctions, your appraiser will review auction records for completed sales and determine the most common price.
Replacement Cost
Consider a situation in which you arrive home to find your home is flooded with water from a burst pipe. In addition to the damage to your home, you have the same circa 1910 family heirloom oak chest of drawers, which is water damaged. What is the value of this piece of furniture? For the purposes of your insurance claim, you need a replacement cost for the item, whether it is going to be restored by a professional or is beyond restoration and needs to be replaced with a chest of drawers with similar characteristics.
What’s it worth? Your qualified personal property appraiser will ask you questions about the purpose of your appraisal in order to best determine the value of your property. The next time you watch Antiques Roadshow on PBS, listen for the appraisers full valuation. Did they say “you should insure this for $1,000,000” or did they say, “in a recent auction one similar sold for $1,000,000”? They are addressing the purpose of the appraisal in their response.